The D3, the result of years of development and feedback from professional photographers, combines many innovative Nikon technologies. These include an exclusive 12.1 effective megapixel FX format (36.0x23.9mm) image sensor with 12-channel read out, a blazing-fast 9 fps frame rate, expandable ISO settings from 200-6400, a completely new 51-Point autofocus system, a 3-inch VGA LCD screen with Live View and a cutting-edge image processing system.
Nikon 25434 Description:
The Nikon D3 Professional SLR Digital Camera features the exclusive FX-format CMOS sensor, measuring 23.9 x 36mm, which is nearly identical to the size of a 35mm film frame - thereby eliminating any significant crop factor or focal length multiplier. Images taken with the D3 exhibit exceptional overall quality, broad tonal range and depth, along with extremely low-noise throughout its normal ISO range of 200 to 6400. Furthermore, by setting the camera to its built-in options of Lo-1 or Hi-2, the ISO range of the camera can be expanded to the equivalent of ISO 100 or ISO 25,600 respectively, offering unmatched versatility in practically any shooting situation.
Designed with sports photographers and photojournalists in mind, the Nikon D3 incorporates the EXPEED Image Processing System that is central to the blazing speed and processing power needed for many of the D3s performance features. Thanks to this exclusive processor chip, the D3 has incredibly fast reaction times with a shutter release lag of only 37 milliseconds, and a start-up time of approximately 0.12 seconds. The D3 is also capable of continuous shooting at up to nine frames per second in full resolution FX-format for up to 64 consecutive frames in JPEG compression and up to 20 frames when recording NEF (RAW) files. The camera can even record images at a mind-boggling rate of 11 fps when shooting in DX-format (5.1 Megapixel) mode.
The D3 introduces a range of innovative technologies and features that significantly improve the accuracy, control and performance professional photographers can get from their equipment. For example, Nikons exclusive Scene Recognition System advances the use of Nikons acclaimed 1,005-segment exposure sensor to recognize colors and light patterns in order to improve the accuracy of auto focus, auto exposure and auto white balance detection functions, while Nikons Multi-CAM 3500FX auto focus module features an intelligent array of 15 cross-type sensors and 36 horizontal sensors, that can either be used individually or in groups, with the option for Single Area AF mode and Dynamic AF modes, and also features 3D Focus Tracking with automatic focus point switching as it uses color and light information to accurately track the subject.
These innovative technologies are also instrumental in making the Nikon D3 one of the easiest Professional cameras to use. The Picture Control System makes it easy for users of all experience levels to select and apply adjustments, and offers four basic setting options - Standard, Neutral, Vivid and Monochrome. Photographers can also customize and store up to nine customized options in the D3 and export up to 99 to a CF memory card, enabling photographers to share settings among multiple D3 cameras. Furthermore, the D3 features an Active D-Lighting mode that, when enabled, provides remarkable real-time highlight and shadow correction with optimized image contrast.
The D3 has been designed with refined ergonomics and usability and a streamlined, aesthetically pleasing layout so photographers can take pictures with greater accuracy and comfort and with less concern about fatigue. The cameras viewfinder provides virtually 100 percent coverage for accurate framing, while an ultra-high definition, 920,000-dot VGA LCD screen on the rear of the camera displays images with vivid color and clarity. The 170-degree wide viewing angle makes composing shots using the LCD screen in LiveView mode easy, and the camera also features a unique Virtual Horizon digital level sensor that indicates the cameras alignment relative to the true horizon on the rear LCD screen or in the viewfinder. The cameras impressive durability means that it can be used under the most demanding conditions. The exterior of the D3 is crafted of magnesium alloy and the cameras shutter mechanism is tested to 300,000-cycle releases. Furthermore, the 3.0-inch LCD is strengthened with tempered glass and the comprehensive array of rubber gaskets and seals protect vulnerable entry points from dust and moisture.
Nikon 25434 Features:
12.1 Megapixel Effective Resolution
The Nikon-original 12.87 Megapixel FX-format (23.9 x 36mm) CMOS sensor provides a high signal-to-noise ratio, wide dynamic range and 12-channel readout to delivers breathtakingly rich image quality with an effective resolution of 12.1 million pixels, while also reducing noise to unprecedented levels, even at high ISO sensitivity. There are also Two Crop Modes - the DX format and a 5:4 ratio crop. When the FX-format is used there is no significant crop factor so a wide angle lens is still a wide angle lens. Furthermore, the EXPEED Image Processing Engine provides up to 14-bit A/D conversion and 16-bit image processing for superb tonal gradation.
Impressive Speed
Shoot up to 9 fps consecutive shooting at full FX resolution and up to an incredible 11 fps in DX Crop mode, plus the camera has a shutter release lag of only 37 milliseconds, and a start-up time of approximately 0.12 seconds, plus the viewfinder blackout time is a mere 55 milliseconds.
High Sensitivity with Low Noise
The cameras has an extremely broad range of sensitivity extending from ISO 200 to ISO 6400 natively, and that sensitivity range can be expanded down to ISO 100 or up to ISO 25600 using the Lo-1 and Hi-2 settings.
Fast and Accurate 51-point Auto Focus
The D3 incorporates Nikons Multi-CAM 3500FX auto focus module that features an intelligent array of 15 cross-type sensors and 36 horizontal sensors that can either be used individually or in groups, with the option for Single Area AF mode and Dynamic AF modes using groups of either 9, 21 or all 51 focus points. The system also features 3D Focus Tracking with automatic focus point switching that takes advantage of all 51 AF points as it uses color and light information to accurately track the subject.
Advanced Scene Recognition System
Nikons exclusive Scene Recognition System, combines the cameras metering with an enhanced 1,005-pixel 3D Color Matrix Metering II system, and the cameras AF sensor array to provide intelligent light metering capabilities, along with smart white balance detection and fast AF performance for precise exposures and sharply defined images.
Active D-Lighting System
Active D-Lighting enables real-time highlight and shadow correction with optimized image contrast by automatically applying tone compensation at the moment of capture, while applying localized tone control technology to achieve a more pleasing level of contrast across the entire image.
Customizable Picture Controls
The D3 Picture Controls streamline in-camera image processing by enabling customization of image parameters before capture and offers complete control over sharpening, contrast, brightness, hue and saturation in various color modes. Picture Control settings include 4 preset options (Standard, Neutral, Vivid and Monochrome), as well as 9 customizable settings.
3" Wide View LCD Dispaly
The 3.0-inch super density (920,000 pixel) color monitor has an effective wide viewing angle of 170-degrees that makes it possible for even more critical image review and a tempered-glass protective cover for greater durability.
Incredible LiveView Feature
The LiveView feature offers two modes for utilizing the high-resolution 3-inch LCD monitor as a tool for framing and composing your shots while shooting. The Tripod mode is designed for precise focus and accuracy when the camera is on a stable platform and the subject is not moving and focuses on the subject using focal-plane contrast. The Handheld mode allows photographers to use the cameras conventional TTL focusing system, with all 51-points and 15 cross-type points whereby the camera activates focusing immediately when the shutter button is pressed, to ensure accurate focus.
Durable and Ergonomic Design
The camera body is constructed from durable Magnesium alloy and has been built to withstand the rigors of the harshest of environments, and Nikons self-diagnostic Highly accurate, durable Kevlar/carbon fiber-composite shutter unit, has been tested to 300,000 cycles, is a clear indicator of advanced engineering and durable construction. Additionally the camera layout has been designed with intuitive ergonomic elements with optimized button placement for fast and comfortable handling.
Dual CompactFlash Card Slots
The D3 features two CompactFlash card slots that can be configurable for parallel (simultaneous) to create a backup of your captured images or for serial (consecutive) recording to capture any overflow images. Users can even set up the cards for separating recorded RAW and JPEG files or even copying pictures between the two cards to provide useable copies to a technician or customer.
Standard Video and HDMI Video Output
Images can be displayed directly from the camera to a standard video monitor using either NTSC ort PAL video standards and the camera provides an HDMI video output interface that enables connection to a high-definition monitor using the cameras HDMI port and an optional cable.
Support for Capture NX (optional)
Capture NX offers exciting potential for Nikon Electronic Format (NEF) files, as well as JPEG and TIFF images. Refined through revolutionary U-Point technology, it greatly simplifies the selection of objects, colors or areas that support highly accurate alterations to myriad image elements, while preserving the integrity of the original image data.
GPS support (optional)
With the optional MC-35 GPS Adapter Cord, location information such as latitude, longitude, altitude and heading (direction) can be transferred from a compatible GPS device and recorded with the shooting data for each image.
Wireless Transmitter WT-4 (optional)
The Wireless Transmitter WT-4 (optional) allows WiFi remote operation (with optional Camera Control 2 software) and image transfer (with FTP software) or wired Ethernet connection. It supports wireless LAN conforming to IEEE 802.11b/g, IEEE 802.11a, (WiFi a/b/g) and wired LAN conforming to IEEE 802.3u (100BASE-TX) and IEEE 802.3 (10BASE-T) protocols, and provides a transmission range of up to 590 feet (IEEE 802.11b/g) or 850 feet (IEEE 802.11a).
Nikon 25434 Specifications:
| Image Quality |
| Image Sensor | Nikon FX format (23.9 x 36.0mm) 12.87 Megapixel CMOS sensor |
| Effective Resolution | 12.1 million pixels |
| Color Depth | 12-Bit or 14-Bit A/D Conversion with up to 48-Bit RGB image processing |
| Color Modes | Standard (sRGB), Neutral (Adobe RGB), Vivid (sRGB), Monochrome (each option can be adjusted) |
| Image File Formats | NEF RAW 12/14-bit (Lossless compressed)
NEF RAW 12/14-bit (Compressed)
JPEG (baseline-compliant) |
| Recorded Resolution | FX format
4256 x 2832 (L)
3184 x 2120 (M)
2128 x 1416 (S) 5:4 format
3552 x 2832 (L)
2656 x 2120 (M)
1776 x 1416 (S) DX format
2784 x 1848 (L)
2080 x 1384 (M)
1392 x 920 (S) |
| Video Recording | No |
| Audio Recording | No |
| Optics |
| Lens Mount | Nikon F Mount with AF coupling and AF contacts Supported Lenses:
Type G or D AF Nikkor (All functions supported)
DX AF Nikkor (All functions supported except FX-format & 5:4 image size)
AF Nikkor other than type G or D (All functions supported except 3D Color Matrix Metering II)
AI-P Nikkor (All functions supported except autofocus and 3D Color Matrix Metering II)
Non-CPU AI Nikkor (Can be used in exposure modes A and M; electronic rangefinder can be used if maximum aperture is f/5.6 or faster; Color Matrix Metering and aperture value display supported if user provides lens data) Note: IX Nikkor lenses & lenses for F3AF cannot be used |
| Focal Length Multiplier | Approximately 1.0x (1.5x in DX format) |
| Optical Image Stabilization | Supports Nikon VR lenses |
| Focus Control |
| Focus Type | TTL phase detection with 51 focus points (15 cross-type sensors) by Nikon Multi-CAM 3500FX autofocus module
(Single-point AF, Dynamic AF, Automatic-area AF)
|
| Focus Modes | Single-servo AF (S), Continuous-servo AF (C), Manual focus (M) with electronic rangefinder, Focus Lock |
| Exposure Control |
| Sensitivity | ISO 200 - 6400 selectable in 1/3, 1/2, or 1 EV steps
(expandable to ISO 100 or ISO 25600 with Lo-1 or Hi-2 settings) |
| Shutter Type | Electronically controlled vertical-travel focal-plane shutter |
| Shutter Speed | 30 - 1/8000 seconds in 1/3, 1/2 or 1 EV steps
Bulb |
| Mirror Lock-Up | Yes |
| Exposure Metering | TTL full-aperture exposure metering using 1,005-pixel RGB sensor, Center-weighted, Spot 3D Color Matrix Metering II (type G and D lenses)
Color Matrix Metering II (other CPU lenses)
Color Matrix Metering (non-CPU lenses if user provides lens data) |
| Exposure Modes | Programmed Auto (P) with flexible program, Shutter-Priority Auto (S), Aperture-Priority Auto (A), Manual (M), Exposure Compensation (5 EV in 1/3, 1/2 or 1 EV increments), Exposure Lock, Exposure Bracketing (2 to 9 exposures in 1/3, 1/2, 2/3 or 1 EV increments) |
| White Balance Modes | Auto (TTL white balance with main image sensor and 1,005-pixel RGB sensor), Seven manual modes (can be preset with fine-tuning), Color temperature setting, White balance bracketing (2 to 9 exposures in 1, 2 or 3 step increments) |
| Scene Modes | No |
| Flash |
| Built-in Flash | No |
| Effective Flash Range | Not Applicable |
| External Flash Connection | ISO 519 standard terminal
Standard ISO 518 hot-shoe contact with safety lock |
| External Flash Control | TTL flash control with 1,005-pixel RGB sensor, i-TTL balanced fill-flash and standard i-TTL fill-flash with SB-800, 600 or 400), Auto aperture (AA) with SB-800 and CPU lens, Non-TTL auto (A) with SB-800, 28, 27 or 22s, Range-priority manual (GN) with SB-800 Creative Lighting System with Speedlights such as SB-800, SB-600, SB-R200, supports Advanced Wireless Lighting, Auto FP High-Speed Sync, Flash Color Information Communication, modeling flash and FV lock |
| Maximum Flash Synchronization Speed | 1/250 second |
| Performance |
| Start-Up Time | 0.12 seconds |
| Shutter Lag | 0.037 seconds |
| Time Between Shots | Less than 1 second |
| Burst Capability | Continuous low-speed [CL]: 1-9 fps
Continuous high-speed [CH]: 9 fps (9-11 fps with DX format) |
| Self Timer | 2, 3, 10 or 20 seconds |
| Interval Recording | Possible with timer remote (optional) or when tethered to PC |
| Date & Time Stamp | No (Recorded onto image data) |
| Memory & Power |
| Built-in Memory | No |
| Compatible Memory Cards | CompactFlash (Type I & II) compliant with UDMA
Microdrive |
| File Size | Not Specified by Manufacturer |
| Battery Type | One EN-EL4a/EL4 Rechargeable Li-ion Battery |
| Power Adapter | EH-6 AC Adapter (optional) |
| Input/Output |
| Computer Interface | USB 2.0 Hi-Speed |
| Direct Print Capable | No |
| Remote Control | 10-pin Remote Terminal |
| Video Output | NTSC, PAL and HDMI (Supports HDMI version 1.3a) |
| System & Software Requirements | Windows 2000, XP, Vista
Macintosh OS X (10.1.5 or later) |
| Display |
| Viewfinder | SLR-type with fixed eye-level pentaprism, built-in diopter adjustment (-3 to +1 m-1), and 18mm Eyepoint (-1.0 m-1) including Type B BriteView Clear Matte VI Focusing screen |
| Viewfinder Info | Viewfinder masking for different formats (FX, 5:4, DX), Focus indications, Shutter speed, Aperture value, Exposure indicator, Exposure compensation, Flash output level compensation, Frame count, etc. |
| Depth-of-Field Preview | Yes |
| LCD Display | 3" TFT color LCD (920,000 pixels) with 170 wide-viewing angle and brightness adjustment
Supports LiveView in Handheld mode (TLL phase-difference AF), and Tripod mode (focal-plane contrast AF) |
| Information Display | Top LCD panel:
Exposure value (shutter speed/aperture), exposure mode, exposure compensation, exposure compensation value, aperture/ shutter speed lock, flash sync mode, focus area, exposure bracketing information, electronic analog display, battery power, CF Card confirmation, number of shots taken, number of shots remaining, frame number at playback battery power for built-in clock, date/time. Rear LCD panel:
Number of shots remaining, sensitivity, white balance mode, image quality mode, monochrome mode, CF Card status, Custom function, number of pixels. |
| Language Options | Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish |
| Playback Options | Full frame, Thumbnail (4 or 9 segments), Zoom, Slideshow, Histogram indication, Shooting data, Highlight point display, Auto image rotation |
| Physical |
| Dimensions (HxWxD) | 6.3 x 6.2 x 3.4" (160 x 157 x 88mm) without lens |
| Weight | 43.2 oz. (1240g) without battery or lens |
When purchasing a digital camera, you must decide on the type of camera that is suitable for how you are using it, the life of the battery, how much memory is required, which type of lenses are needed, and etc. This guide will assist you in buying a digital camera and the necessary accessories.
Types of Cameras:
There are many different types of cameras. Depending on how often and for what purpose you are using the camera, there is a camera out there for all users.
Starter Cameras:
For users who are looking to start digital photography, but don’t want to spend a lot of money, this is the type of camera for you. A decent point-and-shoot camera should be suitable for 4”x6” photo prints.
Amateur Cameras:
For users that are knowledgeable about digital photography or want a high-quality camera to learn with, this category is best for you. These cameras offer ease of use with very high specification features, but not a large range of controls that you can get from professional cameras. Typically, you can make up to 11”x17” photo prints with these cameras.
Professional Cameras:
These cameras are intended for professionals to use. The lower-end professional cameras have a similar resolution to some high-end amateur cameras. The main difference is that, they have more elaborate setting control, better lenses, and better flash options. Most of the time, you can use lenses from your older SLR (Single Lens Reflex) film cameras. The resolution on these cameras could exceed 21 megapixels (21 million pixels). This type of camera is intended to produce very high quality prints for newspapers, magazines, and books, or for users who like to have control over how their pictures will look.
Power Conservation Tips:
Turn off the LCD:
When you are not using it, turn the LCD off. If you are low on power and want to make some more pictures, turn the LCD off and use the viewfinder instead. Doing so will increase the battery life of the camera, as LCD screens will eat up a lot of power.
Stop the Zoom:
Some cameras automatically release the lens when you turn the camera on. Unfortunately, it drains power significantly. To prevent this from happening you can change the settings to the sleep mode.
Turn off the Flash:
If you think the lighting is adequate for pictures, turn off the flash. Flashes will consume a large amount of energy, which is wasted if not in use.
Plug it in:
Some cameras have power adapter which allows you to plug in your camera to a wall socket. This will allow you to save your battery power when you are using the camera near a power socket.
Accessories to boost your Digital Experience:
Batteries:
Batteries are an important resource to digital cameras because if there is no power left, you can miss a special moment. If your camera uses disposable alkaline batteries, you should get a set of rechargeable batteries, thus saving you a lot of money in the long run, compared to purchasing new disposable batteries each time. For cameras that use Lithium Ion, it is suggested to purchase a backup battery for instances when you will be away from home for a period longer than 2 hours.
Memory Cards:
Memory card are equivalent to film in digital cameras. Each type of camera will use a different type of card, so make sure to check which card is compatible with your camera. Secure Digital (SD) is currently the most popular because it has become relatively cheap. Capacities of up to 16GB are currently available. Remember, you can never have too much memory, so invest in a larger capacity memory card when you purchase your digital camera. Here is a chart to help you make a decision on the memory card size right for yourself.
Tripods/Monopods:
If you have problems taking sharp, clear images, it could be because your hands were shaking. In order to solve the problem, you can get a tripod or monopod. It is important to keep the cameras steady if you want perfect pictures. A tripod is also important when you want to tweak the settings and take long exposure shots.
Card Readers:
Card readers are essential for any serious digital photographer. Instead of transferring photos directly from the camera, you can use a card reader to transfer them from your memory card straight to your computer. Doing so will conserve the camera’s batteries when transferring pictures.
Cases and Bags:
While digital cameras may be pricey, they can still break if dropped, so be sure to you protect your investment with either a case or bag. Cases make it safer and easier to carry. Cases can also protect your camera from sand, dust, dirt, and water. They are available in all types of sizes and styles. You can even purchase an Underwater Housing Case, allowing you to use your digital camera in water. These cases are more expensive and are only designed for some models. The cases usually come with cameras straps to put the camera around your neck or wrist. This provides an extra layer of protection for your camera, by preventing it from falling to the ground.
Lenses and Flash:
The quality of your photos depends on the quality of your lens. Flashes can help improve the brightness of your pictures. On most cameras, the lenses are built onto the camera, so you don’t have any upgradeability of the lens. But, if you own an SLR camera, you can replace the lens with a higher quality one, with better zoom or a different focal length. Flashes assist you when you are taking photos in low light settings. Most digital cameras have an internal flash that works fine for normal use, but you might want more light for the best possible results.
Important Camera Features:
Resolution:
A photograph is measured in the number of pixels in the picture. A pixel is a tiny dot of color. In digital photography, quality of the photo is megapixels. One-megapixel is the same as one million pixels. Nowadays, most cameras have more than 6 Megapixels, which is more than sufficient for a beginner’s camera.
Zoom:
Zoom is an important factor because it helps you get closer to the subject. There are two types of zoom available in digital cameras, digital and optical zoom. Digital zoom is a way of magnifying the picture by processing techniques. Unfortunately, digital zoom lowers the quality of the image a little. Optical zoom is where the magnification is done by using the camera’s lens. It would be ideal to use the Optical zoom over digital zoom because of the quality difference.
